基于Matlab软件的美国石油进口量数据分析

美国是世界上石油进口大国,其贸易量对世界石油市场的影响举足轻重,在2013年9月之前美国石油进口量是世界第一,而2013年9月中国石油净进口量超美国单月石油净进口量成全球第一。影响美国石油进口量的因素有:本国石油生产量、非战略性石油储备量、石油出口量、汽车总量、页岩油气、国民生产总值、人口数量等因素,用matlab软件对上述各种因素的数据进行分析,建立它们和美国石油进口量之间的数学模型,从而更好的预测美国石油进口量。

American is the world’s major oil importing countries, it is very important that effects the trade on the world oil market. Before 2013 September, USA oil imports is the f irst in the world, but in 2013 September China net oil imports is more than American monthly net import volume of petroleum in the world. Inf luence factors to America oil imports are： domestic oil production, non-strategic oil reserves, oil exports, the total number of vehicles, shale oil and gas, GDP, population and other factors, to analyze the various factors data mentioned above using MATLAB software, established the mathematical models between them and America oil imports, it will be better for prediction of America oil imports in order.