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少数民族患者肾移植后行利昔单抗、ATG免疫诱导的安全性比较

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摘要 目的比较少数民族患者肾移植后行巴利昔单抗、抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)免疫诱导的安全性。方法选择肾移植后患者117例(10个民族),随机分为巴利昔单抗免疫诱导48例(A组)、ATG免疫诱导34例(B组)、无免疫诱导35例(C组),比较3组急性排斥反应(AR)、肺部感染、移植肾功能延迟恢复(DGF)及不良事件发生情况。结果 C组AR发生率为37.1%,明显高于A、B组的10.4%、11.8%(P均<0.01);3组总肺部感染率比较P>0.05,巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染率A组低于B、C组(P均<0.05);C组DGF发生率明显高于A、B组(P均<0.01);3组术后不良事件发生率比较P>0.05。结论巴利昔单抗和ATG都可降低少数民族患者肾移植后的AR、DGF发生率,不增加肺部感染率,不影响术后不良事件发生,增加其安全性;在降低CMV感染率方面巴利昔单抗优于ATG。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2014年第5期69-71,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献12

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