农村体育场地的供需认知与矛盾剖析

Cognition and Contradiction Analysis Supply and Demand of Rural Sports Venues

运用文献资料、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法,针对农村体育场地规划布局与使用现状进行了"供过于求与供不应求""绝对场地面积与相对场地面积""场地无效占有率与场地有效占有率"等概念的理论界定,在此基础上以大连市金州区12个行政村为调查对象,理清其体育场地在供求过程中所存在的主要问题,并从农村体育场地公共产品属性、农村体育文化和农民收入水平等方面进行了剖析。

Depending on the methods of literature review, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, the paper, based on the present situation of the layout and unitization of rural public sports venues, comes up with the theoretical definitions of such concepts as ＂supply exceeding demand and demand exceeding supply＂, ＂ absolute venue areas and relative venue areas＂ and ＂the valid and invalid occupancy of venues＂. On this basis, the paper selects 12 villages in Jinzhou of Dalian City as the research object to find out the main problems existing in the process of supply and demand. It further analyzes them from the aspects of the product attribute of rural public sports venues, rural sports culture and the farmers＂ incomes.