高水平散打运动员运动心理技能和应对方式相关性研究——以四川队为例

High level Free Combaters' Psychological Skills and Their Coping Styles——a case study of Sichuan team

运用运动员心理技能和运动员应对方式量表对备战十二届全运会的四川省高水平散打队运动员进行调查研究,探索运动心理技能和应对方式的相互关系,为四川省高水平散打运动员心理训练提供理论依据。研究结果显示:(1)针对高水平散打运动员而言,运动心理技能六个维度部分上存在性别、年龄、运动年限和训练年限差异;(2)高水平散打运动员应对方式四个维度在性别上无显著性差异;应对方式回避应对和集中处理在训练年限上有显著性差异,应对方式4个维度在运动等级上无显著性差异;(3)高水平散打运动员的运动心理技能与应对方式之间存在较为显著的相关性,积极的运动心理技能有利于提高状态自信心,从而采取积极的应对方式。

By using the scale of athletes＇ mental skills and coping styles, the paper investigates the high level free eombaters preparing for the 12th National Games from Sichuan to explore correlation between their psychological skills and coping styles so as to provide theoretical bases for Siehuan combaters. The study shows ： 1. In view of the high level free combaters n Siehuan, there are differences in genders, ages, sports life and training years in the six dimensions of psychological skills ; 2. There is no significant difference in genders and sports level of four the dimensions of their coping styles while there are significant differences in the length of training in coping style of avoidant coping and centralized treatment; 3. There is a significant correlation between their sports psychological skills and coping styles. Active sport psychological skill contributes to the state of self - confidence, thus leading to positive coping style.