实践生成的自我及其内在逻辑

On Marx's Understanding of the Self

马克思从早期向成熟期的转向,取消了"自我"、"自我意识"概念,却没有取消"自我"问题。虽然他没有明确提出完整的"自我"理论,但是不乏超越近代自我观念的新思想。马克思通过揭示人的实践和社会存在本质,为自我的生成、自我认同、自我意识、自我与他者的共存方式以及自我实现等问题提供了新的思想内涵。

There was a transition in the development of Marx＇s thought. It looked like that he seldom men- tioned the Self and Self Consciousness after that. However, it did not mean the question of the Self was cancelled in his philosophy. Although Marx did not have a systematical theory of the Self, there was signif- icant understanding of the Self in his thought, which deconstructed basic orientations in the understanding of the Self that stemmed from Descartes. Marx had provided particular thought to problems of the birth of the Self, Self-identity, Self-Consciousness, the Coexistence of the Self and the Others, and Self-fulfill- ment.