为了“中道”的“偏至”——中西文明的反思与鲁迅早期的文化与文学革新思想

The "Extreme" for the "Middle Path" ——The Reflection of Chinese & Western Civilization and Lu Xun's Early Views on Culture and Literary Revolutionary

鲁迅早期在《河南》杂志发表的数篇文言长文,集中阐释了他对其时中国文化与文学革新的看法,由于这些文章表面所彰显出的极端思想,如排物质与笃精神、极端个人主义与反民主等,与中国的现代化取向存在着一定的紧张,从而令研究者极难措手,以至今天仍未对此数篇文章的思想作出令人满意的解释。而实际上,这只是惑于鲁迅文章的表象所造成的研究尴尬,鲁迅提倡偏至是以偏纠偏,而最终目的恰恰是为了取其"中道"。明晰此点,鲁迅的良苦用心与伟大之处不仅得到进一步彰显,其方法对于今天仍不无借鉴意义。

Lu Xun mainly explained his views on Chinese culture and literary revolution at his early stage in several long articles published in henan magazine. There is a certain tension between Chinese modernization and the extreme thoughts showed in these articles literally, such as anti-materialism and extreme spirit, extreme individualism and anti-democracy. Thus the researchers so far have not made rational explanation of these arti- cles. This dilemma exists just because of viewing them from literal understanding. Lu Xun＇s advocates to the extreme is a partial correction, and the ultimate goal is to just take the ＂middle path＂ . With this understand- ing, not only Lu Xun＇s idea will be further highlighted, but also his method still has reference for us today.