康复治疗在声带小结术后改善嗓音音质中的应用

Effect of Postoperative Rehabilitation Treatment in Patients with Vocal Nodules

目的:观察康复治疗在声带小结术后改善嗓音音质中的作用。方法:118例声带小结术后患者随机分为康复治疗组59例,对照组59例。对照组只进行手术治疗。康复治疗组利用理学疗法中的高频超短波、激光两种物理因子作用于声带体表投影处;运动疗法采用被动的颈部按摩以及主动的呼吸练习、打哈欠—叹气练习、水泡音练习、咀嚼练习、放松练习进行针对性训练12周。结果:康复治疗组患者治愈率更高,术后嗓音音色质量更好(P<0.05)。结论:康复训练能提高声带小结手术治疗的效果,促进嗓音音质改善。

Objective： To observe the efficacy of rehabilitation treatment in postoperative patients with vocal nodules. Methods： 118 patients with vocal nodule were selected randomly, 59 of them （rehabilitation group） received both physical therapy, such as High fi＇equency ultrashort wave and laser to ease congestion, and exercise therapy, such as throat department massage, breathing practice, yawning-sigh practice. Blisters sound practice, chewing practice and relaxation kept for 12 weeks after surgery, while the rest of them（no rehabilitation group） just keep silence. Cure rates and Sound quality of all patients were analyzed and compared. Results： The rehabilitation group got a higher cure rates, as well as better postoperative voice quality. Conclusions： Rehabilitation training can enhance the effect of surgical treatment of vocal nodules, and cause improved voice quality.