复兴还是异化?消费文化驱动下的大都市边缘乡村空间转型——对高淳国际慢城大山村的实证观察

Renaissance or Alienation? Spatial Transformation of Rural Space of Metropolis Fringe Area Driven by Consumer Culture: Empirical Observation on Dashan Village of Gaochun International Slow City

伴随着全球化浪潮,消费文化在中国蔓延开来,铺陈在大都市边缘区的乡村逐渐被纳入城市的消费体系。本文基于空间生产的视角,构建了"利益主体—空间变迁"分析框架,通过对高淳国际慢城大山村中三类主体(消费者、生产者、所有者)两两关系的深入剖析,揭示了消费文化驱动下乡村空间的再生产过程。研究发现,伴随着城市消费文化的入侵,传统的、自然的乡村绝对空间消失,取而代之的是关注空间交换价值和抽象价值的抽象空间,村民在其中是被压制或顺从的状态,没有出现列斐伏尔认为的"日常生活的反抗"。另外,乡村的消费化并非乡村的主动作为,而是城市需求推动下的产物,侧面折射出当今中国的城乡关系正由显性剥夺向隐性规训转变。乡村消费带来乡村空间的异化,本质上是空间的资本化现象,说明乡村地区逐渐成为了资本运作的舞台。

Along with the globalization wave, consumer culture is spreading in China. Villages located in the metropolis fringe area are incorporated into the city＇s consumption system. The paper builds a ＂Stakeholder-Spatial Transformation＂ analytical framework based on the perspective of the production of space. Through in-depth analysis on the three stakeholders （consumers, producers, owners） of Dashan village of Gaochun International Slow City, the paper reveals the reproduction process of rural space. Moreover, the study found that associated with the invasion of the urban consumer culture, the traditional and natural rural absolute space is replaced by the abstract space which is concerned about the exchange value and abstract value of space. Villagers are oppressive or submissive and there is not any ＂daily life＇s revolt＂ as Lefebvre said. Furthermore, rural consumer phenomenon is not caused by its initiative behavior, but promoted by urban demand. It demonstrates that the urban-rural relationship in China today tends to turn from public exploitation to hidden discipline. Essentially, the alienation of the rural space brought by consumer culture is the capital phenomenon of space, which shows that the rural area is gradually becoming the stage for capital operation.