2010至2013年度国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部运动系统相关项目申请与资助情况分析

Analysis of projects funded in the field of locomotor system from NSFC during 2010 to 2013

目的分析2010至2013年资助“运动系统”疾病相关各分支学科的情况，对该领域的发展趋势提出思考与展望。方法统计国家自然科学基金2010至2013年度对“运动医学”等领域的资助数量和经费，分析各分支学科基础研究概况，并对研究前沿和热点问题进行初步分析。结果（1）国家自然科学基金给医学科学部H06申请代码下总资助项目819项，总资助经费达38100万元，其中研究项目系列总项目为476项（28501万元）；人才项目系列总项目为343项（9599万元）；（2）面上项目总资助项目数为563项（2．5223亿元）；青年科学基金总资助项目数为277项（6，142万元）；地区基金项目总资助项目数为60项（2，895万元）；（3）获得最多资助依次为H0605（骨、关节、软组织损伤与修复，256项）、H0609（骨、关节、软组织退行性病变，181项）、H0604（骨、关节、软组织医用材料，72项）、H0601（运动系统结构、功能和发育异常，63项）、H0606（骨、关节、软组织移植与重建，60项）；（4）骨组织工程相关领域平均资助率为22．5％，运动相关医学领域为20％，软骨组织工程相关领域为19．5％。在前沿和热点研究中，干细胞相关项目为25．4％、表观遗传学方面为29．1％、自噬相关项目为26．1％（2011年至2013年）；（5）在运动医学获资助项目数量前3位的单位分别为上海交通大学、浙江大学、第二军医大学，资助项目数和金额均呈一致性。结论组织工程研究、运动相关医学领域研究和软骨组织工程仍将会是运动医学领域国家自然科学基金资助的主流方向；干细胞、自噬或表观遗传等热点领域的研究是将来发展的重要方向。

Objective To summarize the projects funded in the field of locomotor system from National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） during 2010 to 2013. Methods The number and total funds in the field of locomotor medicine from NSFC was statistically analyzed, and the situation of various branches and hot issues were reviewed during 2010 to 2013. Re- suits 1） There were 819 funded projects with the total funds of 381.00 million RMB in H06 of NSFC, including 476 projects （285.01 million RMB） in research programs and 343 projects （95.99 billion RMB） in talent programs; 2） The number of funded project was 563 （252.33 million RMB） in major research plans, 277 （61.42 million RMB） in young scientists funds, and 60 （28.95 million RMB） in less developed regions; 3） The funded fields were H0605 （the injury and repair of bone, joints and soft tissue, 256 projects）, H0609 （the degenerative disease of bone, joints and soft tissue, 181 projects）, H0604 （the medical materials, 72 proj- ects）, H0601 （the abnormal structure, function and development of locomotor system, 63 projects） and H0606 （the transplantation and reconstruction, 60 projects）; 4） The average funded rate was 22.5% in the field of bony tissue engineering, 20% in locomotor related medicine, and 19.5% in cartilaginous tissue engineering. In research frontier and hot issues, the average funded rate repre- sented as 25.4% in stem cells, 29.1% in epigenetic related research fields and 26.1% in autophagy; 5） The top 3 funded units were Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University and Second Military Medical University, both in the number and total funds. Conclusion The funded number and funds grew rapidly in the field of Locomotor Medicine from NSFC. The locomotor related medicine and tissue engineering of bone and cartilage will become the mainstream direction, while the stem cells, autophagy or epigenetic related research fields wilt be rapidly developed in future.