我国环境公益诉讼制度存在的问题与重建

Problems in Our Environmental Public Interest Litigation System and Reconstruction

我国当前环境公益诉讼可分为环境诉讼和环境侵权诉讼两类,环境诉讼可仿照刑事司法中的模式,由检察机关代表国家行使追诉权,同时在诉讼程序完整性的构建和监督体系完善的方面予以重视,以保证环境公益诉讼的有效性。环境侵权诉讼可由环保部门、团体和个人来行使诉权,依有关法律规定行使。

The current environmental public interest litigation in China can be divided into two categories ：environ-mental litigation and environmental tort litigation .Environmental litigation can model the pattern of criminal justice：procuratorial organs exercise the right to prosecute on behalf of the State;meanwhile ,the construction of the integrity of proceedings and the improvement of supervision system should be paid attention so as to ensure the effectiveness of environmental public interest litigation .The right to appeal in environmental tort litigation can be carried out by environmental protection departments ,organizations and individuals according to the relevant legal provisions .