逻辑与历史相统一的两个限度——重读马克思《<政治经济学批判>导言》

The Two Limits of the Unity of Logic and History ——Rereading the Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy by Marx

马克思的政治经济学以历史唯物主义为指导。因此,他所运用的抽象上升到具体的方法作为政治经济学研究方法之一,必然同历史唯物主义有着密切的联系。通过分析这一方法所表征的内在逻辑,可对深入理解历史唯物主义提供重要维度。以此为基础又可厘清逻辑与历史间的真正关系,从而找到二者统一的真正基础和明确限度。

Marx＇political economy is guided by the historical materialism. So there is a close relationship hetween the method of upgrading from abstract to concrete and historical materialism as the former is one of the methods to the research about political economy. An analysis about the internal logic of this method can offer a vital dimension for the comprehension of historical materialism. On the basis of this way we can make clear of the relationship of logic and history, so as to find the real basis and the clear-cut limits of the unity of logic and history.