晚明文学社群的交流与传播及其对文学的影响

Literary associations in the late Ming dynasty

征集与出版社稿是晚明文学社群重要的交流方式之一,对文学具有重要影响,这主要表现在:社群为文人从事文学活动提供了交流平台,成为社群文人相互交流的媒介;社稿刊载社群文人作品,成为社群文人竞相阅读的对象。文学社群既以社集汇文,又以社稿慧人,从而扩大了文学作品的传播与接受,实现了作者与读者的一体化,其影响力甚至波及"海外"。大规模的社稿社集交流活动,促进了读者身份的转变,扩大了阅读群体。文学社群对文学的影响相对于其他影响文学发展的因素而言具有独特性。

That the literary associations act as a platform for swapping with their collections and works in the late Ming dynasty is influential for the literary development. Members may readily have their own works publicized, and also get access to the works by others. Likewise, the literary associations spread e- ventually overseas, combining readers and writers alike.