哲学思想变迁与实践唯物主义的生成

The evolutions of the philosophical thoughts and the generation of practical materialism

《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》是实践唯物主义的标志性文献,体现了马克思哲学思想中丰厚的德国思想文化元素。理解人类对待世界的两种方式,即审美与科学理性,进而形成了理解人类从审美走向科学理性的现代化过程中的两种思想演变模式,即以英法为代表的"祛魅"和以德国为代表的"化魅",成为理解《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》、马克思哲学思想的形成、实践唯物主义的生成的重要线索。

Die Thesen under Feuerbach is a representative document of practical materialism with Marxist philosophy and rich German elements. Aesthetics and scientific rationality are two ways to view the world, and they represent two ideational transitions from cognitive aesthetics to the modern scientific rationality. This is the key to understanding of Die Thesen under Feuerbach, Marxist philosophy and prac- tical materialism.