台湾农地改革的政治经济分析

A Political and Economic Analysis of Agricultural Land Reform in Taiwan

战后台湾的农地改革是一个应经济社会发展而持续推动的过程,经历了从土地产权再分配、到开放农地自由买卖和放宽土地流转限制、再到"小地主大佃农"的演变。台湾的经验显示,农地改革既是农业和农村经济领域的变革,更是乡村社会结构系统的重建和农民的重塑;在农地改革中,土地"确权"是流转的基础,配套形成提升农民能力的架构和让农民"组织起来"是改革成功的关键。

The agricultural land reform in post-war Taiwan is a continuing process responding to economic and social development, in which the agricultural land reform has undergone some changes from redistributing land ownership, opening free trading of agricultural land and broadening the restrictions on land transfer to small landowner ＆ big tenant. Taiwan＇s experience shows that agricultural land reform is not only a change in agriculture and rural economy, but also a restructure of rural community and remodeling of farmers. In the agricultural land reform, it is a basis of land transfer to establish rural land-use rights; it is a key of successful reform to form a supporting frame of upgrading farmers＇ ability and to organize farmers.