从城市化的景观到景观化的城市--景观城市的“城市=公园”之路

From Urbanized Landscape to City as Landscape “City = Park”,the Approach to Scape-city

从景观与城市关系的转变出发,探讨当今景观的内涵和外延在文化概念及在参与城市发展的策略和方法两个方面发生的深刻变化。结合实践案例阐述了从功能生成形式的"城市化的景观"到以生态流来催生形式的"景观化的城市"——即景观城市的发展历程。提出了景观城市的"城市=公园"的规划策略和操作方法,为当今乃至未来中国城镇化可持续发展理论与实践提供新思路。

According to the emerging landscape concept and its relation with the city, this article explores the profound changes of landscape ideas both in the connotation and extension of the cultural context, and in the strategies and methods of city development. Combined with the practical case studies, this article also explains the development process from ＂the Form follows function＂, which results in ＂urbanized landscape＂ to ＂the ecological flow generates form＂, which results in ＂city as ~andscape＂, and puts forward the new prototype of＂City = Park＂ as the planning strategies and operation methods of Scape-city in order to provide new ideas for China＇s city sustainable development research and the practice at present and even in the future.