一九五○年＂辅仁大学事件＂历史考察

Historical Survey on the Event of Fu Jen Catholic University in 1950

北京辅仁大学是新中国成立后政府正式接办的第一所教会大学。有学者认为,辅仁大学事件是新中国"轰轰烈烈的收回接受外国津贴学校运动"的起点。但事实并非如此,辅仁大学事件不是新中国成立初期中共对教会大学的政策出现变化的结果,而是教会撤资后政府不得已而为之的举措。北平解放后,辅仁大学的天主教办学精神逐渐褪去。为维系辅仁的天主教办学精神,教会方面选择以停止提供办学经费向学校和政府施压,最终酿成事端。

Beijing Fu Jen Catholic University is the first church university taken over by the government after the founding of new China. Some scholars believe the Event of Fu Jen Catholic University is the starting point for new China to ＂vigorously recover the acceptance of foreign subsidized school movement＂. But that is not the case. The Event of Fu Jen Catholic University is not the CPC＇ s policy change to church university in the early of new China, but the measures the government had to carry out after the church withdrew capitals. After the liberation of Peking, the running spirit of Fu Jen Catholic University gradually faded. In order to maintain the running spirit of Fu Jen Catholic University the Church side chose to give schools and government pressure by running expenditure, which eventually led to troubles.