绿色生态策略在传统生土建筑改造中的应用——以郑州邙山黄河黄土地质博物馆建筑设计为例

Application of Green Ecological Strategy in Reconstruction of Traditional Earth Buildings——Take the Architectural Design of Yellow-River Loess Geological Museum on Mangshan Mountain,Zhengzhou as an Example

作者通过对黄河南岸的传统生土建筑——窑洞进行实地调研和测试,结合绿色建筑和乡土建筑理论的研究分析,以郑州邙山黄河黄土地质博物馆建筑设计为契机,将传统窑洞改造成现代博物馆。针对该地区气候特点和建筑的特殊要求,提出了将传统窑洞现代化、绿色化,并符合博物馆建筑规范的具体设计策略与方法,包括被动式太阳能设计、风压通风设计和可再生材料的应用等方面,完成了国内首例现代窑洞式博物馆建筑方案设计。

The writer conducted field research and testing on traditional earth buildings on the south bank of the Yellow River-caves, and built traditional caves into a modern museum with the design of the Yellow River Loess Geological Museum on Mangshan Mountain in Zhengzhou as an opportunity giving consideration to study and analysis of theories concerning green buildings and vernacular buildings. Based on climatic features and special requirements of buildings, in this area, this paper proposes modernization and greening of traditional caves, and makes them consistent with the specific design strategies and methods in the Code for Museum Buildings, including design of passive solar, design of wind pressure ventilation, application of renewable materials, and so on, and completes the schematic design of the first domestic modern cave style museum building.