滇东南岩溶石漠化地区农户生计策略选择及其驱动力研究

Study on Farmers' Livelihood Strategy Choice and Driving Force in Rocky Desertification Region in Southeastern Yunnan

通过实地调查获取研究数据,对影响石漠化地区农户生计策略选择的因素进行了分析研究,以探索是否可以通过改变影响生计策略的显著因素来促进可持续生计的创建。研究采用可持续生计框架、3S技术和logistic回归模型对影响因素进行分析。实地调查因素主要包括农户个体特征和家庭生计资产情况。研究结果表明:(1)石漠化地区农户生计方式单一,同质性强,且不可持续;(2)石漠化地区生计的选择是农户对区域环境和个人能力的一种综合评价结果;(3)改变影响生计的显著因素仅仅是改善石漠化地区农户生计水平和生计可持续性的先决条件,不能彻底摆脱贫困。对于真正实现生计可持续,地方政府应结合当地实际,深入了解特殊地域环境下农户生计的特点,有针对性地实施宏观和微观相结合的政策提高生计能力。

According to the field investigation data , the author studied and analyzed the factors affecting the livelihood strategy choice of farmers in rocky desertification region in southeastern Yunnan province by using sustainable livelihood framework , 3S tech-nology and Logistic regression model .The field investigation factors mainly included farmer ’ s individual characteristics and house-hold livelihood assets .The research results indicated that：（1） The livelihood means of farmers in rocky desertification region was single, homogeneous and unsustainable;（2） Livelihood choice was a result that the farmer comprehensively evaluated the regional environment and individual ability;（3） Changing the significant factors influencing the livelihood strategy choice was only the pre -condition for the high and sustainable livelihood of farmers in rocky desertification region , but the farmers in this region could not completely get rid of poverty .In order to really realize the sustainable livelihood of farmers , the local government should implement the macroscopic policies combined with microscopic policies according to the local conditions and farmer ’ s livelihood characteristics .