摘要
为了优化喉口直径96 mm的双卷流燃烧室的排放特性,通过试验对喷油油束夹角进行匹配。选取油束夹角为155°和160°的喷油器进行试验。在外特性和部分负荷特性的试验数据显示,油束夹角为155°时,颗粒浓度比油束夹角为160°时低0.02~0.27 mg/m3,NOx浓度比油束夹角为160°时高14×10-6~70×10-6(NOx与总排气体积比的10-6)。通过试验数据解释了造成上述排放特性的原因,并运用仿真分析阐明了上述排放特性的形成机理。研究表明采用油束夹角为155°时,可以有效降低颗粒排放,若采用缸外处理NOx ,可以达到国4排放标准。
For the purpose of optimizing the emission characteristics of a double swirl combustion chamber with a throat size of 96 mm, tests were carried out for selecting a proper spray angle. The spay angles of 155° and 160° were applied for testing an oil sprayer. The data from the tests of the general performance and partial load property showed that, when the spay angle is 155°, the concentration of the particle is lower than that at 160° by 0.02~0. 27 mg/m3, and the NOx concentration is higher by 14×10-6~70×10-6(10-6 of the ratio between NOx and the total e-mitted gas) . The emission results were explained by the experimental data and the formation mechanism of the a-bove emission characteristics was explained by the simulation analysis. The research shows that the emission of the particle may be effectively reduced by the application of a spray angle of 155°;in addition, if NOx is processed out-side of the cylinder, the CHN4 emission level may be realized.
出处
《哈尔滨工程大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期216-220,255,共6页
Journal of Harbin Engineering University
关键词
柴油机
双卷流燃烧系统
油束夹角
排放标准
颗粒浓度
NOx浓度
diesel engine
double swirl combustion system
spray angle
emission characteristics
particle concen-tration
NOx concentration