中韩自贸协定韩国农产品开放前景分析——基于韩美自贸协定农产品的特殊安排

Prospects of South Korea's Market Opening for Agricultural Products in China——South Korea FTA: Based on Special Arrangements of Agricultural Products in KORUS FTA

中韩自贸协定已经结束模式谈判,进入到具体领域的出要价谈判阶段。双方将在农产品和工业产品之间展开博弈。本文深入研究了韩国农产品进口的特点和关税水平、中国农产品贸易竞争力,并结合韩美自贸协定农产品的特殊安排,对中韩自贸协定谈判中韩国农产品的开放前景进行了分析和预测。在中韩双方已达成的市场开放水平下,我国宜适当对韩方持一贯保护立场的个别超敏感产品进行让步,并以此作为谈判筹码争取我国对韩出口利益较大的部分水产品、蔬菜和农产品制品做出更大让惠,尽最大可能扩大中韩自贸协定对我国农产品的出口创造效应。

China-South Korea FTA has ended the mode negotiation and entered the next stage of price negotiation. The two sides will launch the game between agricultural and industrial products. This paper analyzes the characteristics of South Korea＇s agricultural product imports and its tariff level, compares the trade competitiveness of Chinese agricultural products, and studies the special arrangements of agricultural products in South Korea-US FTA.Based on these studies, the prospects of South Korea＇s market opening for agricultural products in China- South Korea FTA are forecasted. Under the given market opening level reached by the two sides, China should make a concession to South Korea on the super sensitive products that are protected consistently, and take it as a bargaining chip for gaining South Korea＇s concession on parts of the aquatic products, vegetables and finished agricultural products that are China＇s major export products to South Korea, so as to expand China-South Korea FTA＇s export creative effect on China＇s agricultural products as much as possible.