生态视角下对福尔斯《魔法师》的解读

An Eco-criticism Approach to The Magus by John Fowles

阐述英国当代著名的后现代主义作家约翰·福尔斯通过代表作《魔法师》,从自然生态、社会生态、道德生态的独特的、生态整体主义的视角,为读者揭示了生态失范的后现代社会的、人类赖以生存的环境状况。生态的失衡,给自然环境乃至人类的精神世界带来的种种危机,具有一定的社会和文化渊源。福尔斯希望建立的人与自然、人与人和谐相处的生态观,对于人类社会的生存、发展、前途和命运具有深远、现实的指导意义。

The Magus by John Fowles is the famous novelist of postmodemism in the modem English literature. It reveals the ecological anomie of post-modem social environment to the survival of humans for readers from his unique perspective of ecological holism of natural ecology, social ecology and moral ecology. Ecological imbalance gives rise to various crises in terms of natural environment, even the spiritual world of humanity, and contains certain social and cultural origin. The ecological view of harmonious co-existence between man and nature, and among humans that John Fowles would establish has far-reaching, realistic directive significance to the survival, development, future and destiny of humanity.