普外科术后并发症对同室病人术前心理的影响与护理干预

Influence of General Surgery Postoperative Complications on Patients' Preoperative Psychology and Its Nursing Intervention

目的探讨普外科病人手术后发生并发症,对同室病人术前心理的影响。采取护理干预,缓解患者术前焦虑的情绪,提高患者心理的承受力,提高手术的依从性。方法选择32例与手术后发生并发症患者同住一室的待术患者作为对象,在得知同室病人发生手术并发症时,由患者填写焦虑自评量表,了解患者焦虑的程度,并采取护理干预。护理干预后,患者术日进手术室前,再次进行焦虑量表自评。结果护理干预前后焦虑自评量表结果有统计学意义,P﹤0.05。结论护理干预能减轻术后发生并发症患者同一病室患者术前的焦虑情绪。

Objective Discuss the influence of general surgery postoperative complications on wardmates＂ preoperative psychology. By taking nursing intervention, relieve the patient＇s preoperative anxiety, improve his psychological enduring ability and increase his compliance of the operation. Method Select 32 preoperative patients as research objects who live in the same ward with patients with postoperative complications. Learn about these patients＂ anxiety based on their self-rating anxiety scale and take nursing interventions. Another anxiety self-rating would be taken before they enter operation room. Results The results of self-rating anxiety scale between and after nursing interventions have a significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing interventions could relieve the preoperative anxiety of patients who live in the same ward with patients with postoperative complications.