自恋与亲子依恋及教养方式的关系

The Relationships between Narcissism and Parent-child Attachment,Parenting Style

目的探讨亲子依恋及家长教养方式对自恋人格发展的影响。方法研究一,301名初中学生填写了自恋问卷和亲子依恋问卷。研究二,222名大学生完成了自恋其父母教育方式问卷。结果回归分析发现初中生的自恋水平既能被亲子依恋的积极方面(父亲沟通)所预测(β=0.14,P<0.05),也能被亲子依恋的消极方面,即父亲疏离相关所预测(β=0.27,P<0.01);父母的情感温暖(β=0.29,P<0.001)和过度干涉保护(β=0.25,P<0.01)都能正向预测大学生的自恋程度。结论初中生与父亲的沟通及疏离水平越高,其自恋水平越高;父母温暖和过度保护程度越高,子女自恋人格水平越高。

Objective To explore the effect of parent-child attachment and parenting style on development of narcissism. Methods Two studies were conducted. In the first study,participants were 301 junior high school students （121boys and 180 girls）. Students finished Narcissism Personality Inventory for Chinese （NPIC） and Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment （IPPA）. In the second stud- y, two hundred and twenty two college students finished NPIC and EMBU. Results It was found that both communication （β = 0. 14 ,P 〈 0.05 ） and alienation （β= 0. 27,P 〈 0.01 ） with father could predict narcissism positively after controlling for participants＂ age, gen- der,and parental educational levels. Parenting styles could explain 15% variances of narcissism. Parents＂ warmth （β= 0. 29,P 〈 0. 001 ）, over-protection and over-involvement （β= 0. 25, P 〈 0.01 ） could predict college students＂ narcissism significantly. Conclusion The higher the middle school students report communication and alienation with father, the more narcissistic these students are. Par ents＇warmth and over-protection are linked with college students＇narcissism.