某院校大一学生性相关状况调查

Investigation on Sexual Mentality of Freshmen

目的探讨大一学生的性观念、性行为以及性健康教育情况,为高校性健康教育提供有针对性的依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对1054名大一学生进行问卷调查。结果男女生在认为性是正常生理需求(χ2=31.42,P=0.00)、性自慰(χ2=39.24,P=0.00)以及性梦(χ2=74.44,P=0.00)是正常现象,以及性行为的发生(χ2=32.45,P=0.00)等项目存在显著差异;城乡学生差异不大,仅在对待同性恋、双性恋的态度(χ2=24.42,P=0.02)以及观看色情书刊或录像方面(χ2=12.83,P=0.04)差异显著。69.8%的大学生表示会主动获取性相关知识,85.2%的大学生认为学校/父母应该对其进行性教育。结论大一学生性行为发生率不高,对婚前性行为持较为开放的态度,但相应性知识尚欠缺,对性健康教育有强烈需求。

Objective To explore the sexual belief, sexual behavior and sexual health education of freshmen, and provide evidence for health education. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 1054 freshmen chosen by multistage ran- dom cluster sampling. Results There were significantly gender differences in the thought about that sex（x2 = 31.42, P = 0.00 ）, sexual masturbation （X2 = 39. 24, P = 0.00） as well as the dream （X2 = 74. 44,P = 0.00） was a e normal phenomenon, and the occurrence of sex- ual behavior（x2 = 32. 45 ,P = 0.00）. There were significant differences in attitude to homosexuality and bisexuality （x2 = 24. 42,P = 0.02） and watch the books or videos erotic aspects （X2 = 12. 83, P = 0.04 ） between urban and rural students. Among 1100 students, 69.8% took the initiative to obtain relevant knowledge,85.2% thought college and parents should give sexual education for them. Con- clusion The sexual behavior occurrence rate is not high. Freshmen hold a more open attitude to premarital sex, but they are lack of the corresponding knowledge, and have strong demand for health education.