大学生情绪预测倾向及对心理健康的影响

Emotional Forecasting Disposition of College Students and Its Influence on Mental Health

目的考察大学生情绪预测倾向及其与心理健康的关系。方法采用自编大学生情绪预测倾向问卷和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对424名大学生进行测查。结果在积极和消极情绪的强度和持续时间预测方面,性别(t=-3.70^-5.31,P<0.001)和专业(F=12.55~29.93,P<0.001)差异显著;积极情绪强度预测高估组心理健康水平好于低估组,消极情绪持续时间预测低估组心理健康水平好于高估组,预测的积极情绪强度(β=-0.28,P<0.001)和消极情绪持续时间(β=0.279,P<0.05)对大学生心理健康具有显著预测作用。结论女生、文科生和艺术生认为未来情绪体验会更强烈和持久;高估未来积极情绪强度、低估未来消极情绪持续时间的大学生,心理健康水平相对更优。

Objective To investigate the features of college students＇emotional forecasting and its relationship with mental health. Methods Conduct a survey among 424 college students by means of the Emotional Forecasting Disposition Questionnaire and SCL - 90. Results From perspective of intensity and duration of positive emotion and negative one, there were significant differences in terms of gender （ t = -3.70 ---5. 31, P 〈 0.001 ） and specialty （ F = 12. 55 -- 29. 93, P 〈 0. 001 ）. As for positive emotional intensity forecasting, the mental health condition of over-estimating group was better than that of the underestimating group. As for negative emotional duration, the latter was superior to the former. And forecasting positive emotional intensity （β = -0.28, P 〈 0. 001 ） and negative emotional duration （β = 0. 279, P 〈 0.05 ） exerted an outstanding impact on college students mental health. Conclusion Girls, students of arts and art think that their future emotions will be much stronger and last for a longer period. To the students who overestimate future positive emotional intensi- ty and who underestimate future negative emotional duration, their mental health is much better.