大学生心理一致感、社交焦虑和气质类型的相关性

Relationship among Medical Students' Mental Coherence,Social Anxiety and Temperament Types

目的了解大学生的心理一致感与社交焦虑的关系,以及气质类型的中间作用。方法采用心理一致感量表(SOC-13)中文版与社交焦虑量表以及气质类型量表对202名大学生进行调查。结果不同年级、气质类型的大学生在心理一致感上均存在显著性差异(F=4.355,9.231;P<0.05);不同生源、气质类型的大学生在社会焦虑上存在显著差异(t=-1.473,P<0.01;F=4.750,P<0.05);大学生心理一致感与社会焦虑之间存在显著负相关(r=-0.448,P<0.01)。结论气质类型中抑郁质的大学生在心理一致感最低,社会焦虑的程度最高;大学生心理一致感的分数越高,社会焦虑程度越低。

Objective To explore the relationship between mental coherence and social anxiety of college students,and the interme- diate role of temperament types. Methods Mental Coherence Scale （ the SOC - 13 ） , social anxiety scale and temperament type scale were used to survey 202 college students. Results There were significant differences of mental coherence among different grades （ F = 4. 355, P 〈 0.05 ）, different temperament types （ F = 9. 231, P 〈 0.05 ） of medical college students ; There were significant differences in social anxiety among different place of birth （t =-1. 473, P 〈 0.01 ）and different temperament types （F = 4. 750, P 〈 0.05 ）of students; There was a significantly negative correlation between medical college students＇mental coherence and social anxiety （r =-0. 448, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Medical college students with the melancholic temperament have the lowest mental coherence and highest social anxiety;Medical students mental coherence is higher, the lower the level of social anxiety.