论阿尔都塞对主体的批判

On Althusser'Critique on the Subject

面对马克思主义的人道主义解读方式,阿尔都塞认识到这一方式实际上是将传统哲学中的主体要素引入马克思主义。因此,他将主体要素的构造与意识形态关联起来,提出在科学认识中必须消解主体要素,只有这样,才能真正地理解马克思所开创的历史科学。

Ahhusser realizes that the humanistic interpretation of Marxism actually introduces the element of subject of traditional philosophy into Marxism. So he connects the construction of the subject with ideology and puts forward that only by eliminating the element of subject in the scientific cognition can one really realize the science of history created by Marx.