论快递服务损害赔偿中违约责任与侵权责任的竞合

On Co-opetition of Liability for Breach of Contract and Tortious Liability in Compensation for Damages of Express Service

《中华人民共和国合同法》(以下简称《合同法》)第122条对违约责任与侵权责任竞合的产生和处理规则做出了立法规定。在快递服务损害赔偿中,在所寄物品属于寄件人情况下,发生快递丢失、内件短少和毁损时,会导致违约责任与侵权责任的竞合。此时消费者有权依据《合同法》第122条选择追究快递服务企业的违约责任或侵权责任,但这种选择各有利弊。研究快递服务损害赔偿中违约责任与侵权责任的竞合,有利于最大限度保护消费者的合法权益。

Article 122 of ＆quot; Contract Law of the People ＆#39; s Republic of China＆quot; stipulates clearly the countermeasures to co-opetition of liability for breach of contract and tortious liability. The co-opetition about liability for breach of contract and tortious liability will happen if loss, inner content loss or damage occurs in express service. The consumers have the right to choose ascertaining liability for breach of contract or tortious liability according to article 122 of the Contract Law. But each of the choices has advantages and disadvantages. This research aims at protecting the interests of consumers.