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妊娠合并癫痫临床分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨妊娠与癫痫的相关性及妊娠合并癫痫患者的临床处理。方法回顾性分析2005—2012年在我院住院分娩的33 569例产妇中46例妊娠合并癫痫,分析其服用抗癫痫药物情况、发作频率变化、孕期和分娩期并发症等。结果妊娠合并癫痫原发性2例(4.3%),继发性44例(95.7%),发生率0.14%。孕期发作频率增加21例(45.65%),发作频率减少6例(13.04%),发作无变化19例(41.3%)。并发妊高征者8例(17.3%),早产3例(6.52%),产后出血2例(4.3%)。46例孕产妇中无死亡。自然分娩24例(52.2%),剖宫产22例(47.85%)。结论有癫痫病史的孕妇妊娠会促使癫痫病加重,孕期使用抗癫痫药易导致胎儿畸形,而癫痫发作时不能得到控制对胎儿的危害性更大,建议在优化抗癫痫药物的同时,孕前能够服用叶酸,采用单药治疗,并定期监测血浆中抗癫痫药物水平。
作者 韩松筠
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2014年第1期81-82,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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