糖尿病肾病患者进行维持性血液透析的护理风险与对策

The nursing risk and countermeasures to maintenance hemodialysis on Diabetic nephropathy patients

目的:探究糖尿病肾病患者进行维持性血液透析的护理风险与对策。方法:选择我院近期收治的糖尿病肾病行维持性血液透析患者60例,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组仅给予血液透析科常规护理常规,观察组在对照组的基础上给予护理风险评估,并采取有效的防范措施,比较两组患者的并发症发生情况。结果:观察组患者的并发症发生率显著低于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对糖尿病进行维持性血液透析患者实施综合护理的同时加强风险评估,及时采取有效的防范措施,能显著降低并发症的发生率,改善患者的生活质量,值得推广。

Objective： To explore the maintenance hemodialysis risks in nursing diabetic nephropathy pa- tients as well as relevant countermeasures. Method： We chose 60 cases diabetic nephropathy patients with mainlenance hemodialysis in our hospitals, and randomly divided them into observation, group and control group, each 30 cases. We gave routine hemodialysis family care to patients in control group, and gave additional nursing risk assessment to patients in observation group. We took effective countermeasures and compared two groups＇ situations of complications. Results： The complications incidence of patients in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group. The difference has statistical significance in comparison of two groups （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion： We can significantly reduce the incidence of complications and improve patients＇ quality of life by combining comprehensive nursing and risk assessment and take effective countermea- sures.