4000例妇科门诊阴道分泌物临床检验分析

Clinical Examination Analysis of 4000 Cases Patients' Vaginal Secretions in Gynecological Outpatient

目的：分析妇科门诊中阴道分泌物的临床检验情况。方法：对2012年3月-2013年2月笔者所在医院妇科门诊4000例妇女送检阴道分泌物的检验方法、检验结果等资料进行回顾分析。结果：4000例送检阴道分泌物中，检出病原菌的共有2672例，占送检总数的66.80%。其中念珠菌感染率为8.88%，滴虫感染率为3.05%，细菌感染率为39.78%。阴道分泌物中检出病原菌的妇女，其阴道清洁度多处于Ⅲ~Ⅳ度。结论：检验发现，妇科门诊患者阴道感染率较高，其中细菌与霉菌属于最为主要的病原体。

Objective：To analyse the clinical examination of vaginal secretions in gynecological outpatient.Method：The test method,test results and other information of 4000 cases patients’ vaginal secretions in author’s hospital gynecological outpatient from March 2012 to February 2013 were analyzed retrospectively.Result：2672 cases patients’ vaginal secretions were checked out pathogen in 4000 cases,accounting for 66.80%.Candida infection rate was 8.88%, trichomonas infection rate was 3.05%,bacterial infection rate was 39.78%.The vaginal cleanness degree of women who were checked out pathogen from their vaginal secretions were Ⅲ-Ⅳ.Conclusion：The inspection find that gynecology outpatient vaginal infection rate is higher,bacteria and moulds belongs to the most main pathogens.