新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征的高危因素分析及护理措施

Analysis of the Risk Factors and Nursing Measures of Neonatal Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

目的:研究分析新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患儿的临床表现特征以及高危因素。方法:选取2011年7月-2013年2月在笔者所在医院就诊患有新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的68例作为治疗组,将其他52例呼吸系统疾病的新生儿,即没有患有ARDS的患儿作为对照组,对两组同时治疗,分析与ARDS发生有关的高危因素。结果:新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的高危因素为早产儿、剖宫产、窒息、羊水吸入(P<0.05)。结论:分析新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的高危因素,机械通气为其有效的治疗手段,结合具有针对性的护理措施,对保证新生儿的生命健康、降低死亡率具有重要作用。

Objective：To study and analyze the clinical characteristics and risk factors of neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome（ARDS）. Method：68 cases with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome（ARDS） were served as the treatment group in our hospital from July 2011 to February 2013, and the other 52 children with respiratory system disease were served as the control group.The two groups received the treatment at the same time,and the risk factors associated with ARDS were analyzed.Result：The risk factors of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome were premature,caesarean section,asphyxia and inhalation amniotic fluid（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The risk factors of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome were analyzed,and the mechanical ventilation is the effective treatment for this disease,and the targeted nursing measures were integrated,and its play an important role for ensuring the life health of newborns and reducing the mortality rate.