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成人退变性脊柱侧凸的研究现状 被引量:3

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摘要 成人退变性脊柱侧凸(adult degenerative scolio-sis,ADS)是指既往没有脊柱侧凸病史,出现在骨骼成熟以后,X线正位片上Cobb角大于10°的侧凸畸形,是成人脊柱侧凸的一种类型。ADS通常始于椎间盘和小关节退变,引起椎间隙非对称性狭窄、椎管狭窄和侧方滑移,从而出现冠状面侧凸,矢状面腰椎前凸减小,同时伴有轴向旋转,多发生于老年人[1]。患者通常因腰背痛、下肢痛以及神经源性跛行而就医,严重影响日常生活。随着社会老龄化的加剧,此类患者呈增多趋势,因此ADS正得到越来越多脊柱外科医生的重视。ADS有别于特发性脊柱侧凸,不单纯是脊柱畸形,有其自身的特点,治疗难度大,并发症多[2],目前尚无统一的治疗标准。因此,笔者就ADS相关问题做一综述。
出处 《中国骨与关节外科》 2013年第6期547-550,共4页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
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参考文献27

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共引文献7

同被引文献73

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二级引证文献17

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