论跨国企业集团破产中“主要利益中心地”的确定——“命令和控制”方法的探讨

On the Determination of Centre of Main Interests of Multinational Enterprise Groups Bankruptcy

跨国企业集团"主要利益中心地"的确定是启动跨国破产程序的核心问题,也是进行跨国破产合作的第一步。由于跨国企业集团自身性质与内部结构的特殊性,使其在缺乏法律调整的情况下难以确定。在确定跨国企业集团"主要利益中心地"时,没有"神奇的公式"或"一刀切的方法"来解决所有困难,应该具体案件具体分析,运用"命令和控制"的方法分析集团内部结构,并衡量第三方债权人的合理期待。

The determination of ＂centre of main interests＂ of multinational enterprise groups bankruptcy is the key point to open foreign main proceeding, and is also the first step towards transnational insolvency cooperation. As muhinational enterprise groups＇ own nature and the particularity of internal structure, it is difficult to determine ＂ centre of main interests＂ in the lack of legal adjustment. There is not ＂magic formula＂ or ＂one size fits all＂ method to solve all difficulties. It should be analyzed case by case, discussed groups＂ internal structure using ＂command and control＂ approach, and measured the third party creditors）reasonable expectations.