注意力视窗开启在路径事件框架中的现实化——来自现代汉语连动式的证据

Realization of Windowing of Attention in Path Event Frame: Evidence from SVC in Modern Mandarin

Talmy对事件框架的注意力视窗开启研究主要基于内省法,未涉及实证研究。通过基于语料库的定量分析法,考察现代汉语连动式中动词"来"和"去"所表征的路径类别及其连动式的路径视窗开启模式。研究发现:1)"来"和"去"的连动式均以表征开放式路径为主,其次是虚构路径,封闭式路径最少;2)"来"和"去"的连动式均以开启末端窗为主(分别占样本语料的60.3%和65.7%),其突显信息在连动式末端。研究结论为汉语连动式的事件表征、信息突显和事件切分提供了认知理据,同时也是对内省法的补充。

Talmy＇ s theory of Windowing of Attention is based on introspection and lacks empirical evidence. Based on corpus investigation and statistics, the paper focuses on the verb lag （come） and qv （go） in Mandarin SVC and see how they represent path and influence the patterns of path windowing in SVC. It is found that ： 1 ） laf and qv in SVC mainly represent open path, the next is fictive path, and closed path is represented the least; 2） Mandarin SVC tends to adopt final path windowing （for SVC with lat, final path windowing accounts for 60.3% and 65.7% for SVC with qv）. Mandarin SVC profiles more about the final part of the construction, and the information in the end is essential. This research is complementary to introspection; it provides a significant clue for the information distribution of Mandarin SVC and is helpful for the event segmentation of SVC.