麻醉住院医师行随机药物检测可降低药物成瘾的发生率：来自一项研究的初步结果

麻醉住院医师中药物滥用的发生率为1％～2％，并且近80％的培训计划中会有一个或更多的住院医师存在这个问题。教育与管制上的努力对降低药物滥用的发生率是失败的。为了患者的身体健康，麻醉医师负有远离成瘾性药物的职业责任。我们制定了一个项目拟通过对录用前的麻醉科住院医师进行随机尿液检测以降低药物滥用的发生率。虽然存在逻辑和文化上的障碍，但我们证明该计划的可行性。仍需要大型的多中心研究来决定是否需要制定一项随机尿液检测项目以降低麻醉科住院医师药物滥用的发生率。

Substance abuse occurs in approximately 1% -2% of anesthesia residents and nearly80% of programs have had one or more resident （s） with such a problem. Education and control efforts have failed to reduce the frequency of substance abuse. Anesthesia providers have a professional obligation to be drug-free for the well being of their patients. We have instituted a program of preplacement and random urine testing of residents in anesthesiology in an attempt to decrease the incidence of substance abuse. We demonstrate that such a program is feasible, despite logistic and cultural obstacles. Larger multi-institutional studies will be required to determine whether instituting a program of random urine testing decreases the incidence of substance abuse in anesthesiology residents.