论我国环境刑法立法体例问题

On China's Environmental Criminal law Legislation Problem

目前,我国环境刑事立法体例已经很难适应愈演愈烈的环境犯罪。我国现行刑法对环境犯罪的客体界定不清,对环境犯罪罪名的规定散乱不成体系;环境犯罪在现行刑法中的位阶较低,不利于有效地惩治环境犯罪。我国环境犯罪的刑事立法,应当遵循人本主义同时兼容生态主义的原则,充分尊重生态环境本身的独立价值,借鉴德国环境犯罪刑事立法模式,选择环境犯罪在现行刑法典中独立成章的立法体例,调整部分有关环境犯罪且散见其他章节的罪名,扩充环境犯罪罪名涵盖的范围。

At present, the legislation of Chinese environmental criminal law has been difficult to adapt to the environment crime growing. China＇s current criminal law on the object of environmental crime are not clearly defined, provisions on environmental crime scattered unsystematic; environ- mental crime in current criminal law rank is low, is not conducive to the effective punishment of en- vironmental＂ crime. Environmental crime in China＇s criminal legislation, should follow the humanism and compatible with the ecological principle, fully respect the independent value of ecological envi- ronment, with reference to the German criminal legislation of environmental crime, environmental crime legislation chapter selection into independent in the current penal code, the adjustment part of the environment crime and scattered among other sections of the crime, expand the scope of environ- mental crime.