男护理本科生心理状态的质性研究

Qualitative study on psychological state of male nursing students

目的分析男护理本科生(以下简称男护生)在临床实习中的心理状态,为提高男护生的临床实习质量提供借鉴。方法运用质性研究的方法,对20名男护生进行访谈,对获得的资料进行分析和整理,提出主题。结果通过访谈、资料分析,总结出男护生心理状态主要有以下3个方面:心理压力大、心态不稳定,自卑、自暴自弃,焦虑和抑郁情绪。结论采用护理情景模拟训练及角色扮演,设立沟通交流课程,邀请心理咨询师与男护生交流,以改善男护生心理状态,从而使其身心愉悦地完成学业,顺利踏上护理工作岗位。

Objective To analyze the psychological state of male nursing students in clinical practice.Method The method of qualitative research was used to interview 20 male nursing students to analyze data and come out with a theme.Results The psychological state of the male nursing students included the following three aspects：intense psychological pressure,unstable mood, low self-esteem and anxiety and depression.Conclusions Establishing nursing communication course using situational simulation and role play and inviting psychological consultants to have face-to-face communication with them for the improvement of mental conditions are good for them to complete their courses and find a nursing position in the future market？