护理干预对经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石术后感染的影响

Influence of nursing intervention on the postoperative infection of patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy using pneumatic lithotripsy

目的:探讨护理干预对经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石术后感染的影响。方法:将120例拟行经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石术患者随机分为干预组和对照组各60例,对照组实施常规护理,干预组实施护理干预,比较两组患者术后生命体征及并发症情况。结果:两组患者体温、脉搏、呼吸及引流液浑浊、寒战发生率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:有效的护理干预对经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石术后患者生命体征影响较小,降低术后感染发生率,值得临床推广应用。

Objective：To investigate the influence of nursing intervention on the postoperative infection of patients undergoing percuta- neous nephrolithotomy using pneumatic lithotripsy. Methods ： 120 patients who would receive percutaneous nephrolithotomy using pneumatic lithotripsy were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group （60 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care and nursing intervention was implemented in the intervention group. The postoperative vital signs of the patients and the complications were compared between the two groups. Results：There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the patientg body temperature ,pulse ,respiration, drainage turbidity and the shivering occurrence between the two groups （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The effective nursing intervention has little effect on the vital signs of patients undergoing percutaueous nephrolithot- omy using pneumatic lithotripsy and it can reduce the incidence of postoperative infection.