护理干预对乳腺癌根治术后患者自我形象紊乱的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on the self- image disorder of breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy

目的:探讨护理干预对乳腺癌根治术后患者自我形象紊乱的影响。方法:选取于我院进行乳腺癌根治术患者68例,对其年龄、教育程度、职业等进行调查分析,并给予针对性的护理干预。结果:乳腺癌根治术后患者自我形象紊乱发病率与受教育程度呈正相关,与年龄呈负相关,随受教育程度的升高而升高;发生率随年龄增长而减低;城市患者发生率明显高于农村患者。结论:乳腺癌根治术后患者自我形象紊乱的发病率较高,与患者年龄、受教育程度及生活环境具有明显相关性,充分给予针对性的护理干预对于乳腺癌术后患者生活治疗的提高具有重要作用。

Objective：To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the self -image disorder of breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy .Methods：68 breast cancer patients who had received radical mastectomy in our hospital were selected and the investigation was made on their age ,educational background and occupation ,the data were analyzed .The patients were given targeted nursing intervention . Results：The incidence of self-image disorder was positively correlated with patient＆#39;s educational level and was negatively correlated with age.The incidence of self -image disorder increased with the upgrading of educational level and decreased with the growth of age .The in-cidence was significantly higher in the urban patients than that in the rural patients .Conclusion：The incidence of self -image disorder was relatively higher in breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy .And the incidence was correlated with patient＆#39;s age,level of education and living environment .The targeted nursing intervention plays an important role in improving the quality of life of the patients .