《本草纲目》中唇形科药物基源考证

The Origins of Labiate in BenCao GangMu

目的:通过对《本草纲目》的药物基源的研究考证,明确李时珍当时所记载的药物在现代植物分类中的地位,为提供临床用药的准确性和进一步开发新药提高理论依据。方法:针对《本草纲目》原文和相关资料以及植物分类学方法进行分析研究。结果:从全部植物基源药物中,考证出属于唇形科18种,并简述其生活环境及分布情况。结论:《本草纲目》中唇形科基源药物主要收载于卷十四芳草类中,表明李时珍的药物分类法已包含有植物亲缘关系分类法的雏形,可作为药源开发的线索与依据。

Objective： To provide theoretical evidence for improving the accuracy of clinical application and further development of new drugs through herbalogical study on the origins of herbs from BenCao GangMu and find- ing the places of the herbs recorded by Li Shizhen in the classification of modern plants. Methods： The text of Ben- Cao GangMu, related information and plant taxonomic methods were analyzed and studied. Results： There were 18 kinds of labiate from the origins of the herbs, their environment and the distributions were briefly stated. Conclusion： Original labiate in BenCao GangMu is mainly recorded in Volume 14, it shows the beginning of plant affiliation clas- sification in Li Shizhen＇s herbal taxonomy which could be taken as the clue and evidence for the development of herbal origins.