承德市2008～2013年无偿献血现状分析

Survey on current situation of free blood donation in Chengde,Hebei during 2008 to 2013

目的了解承德市无偿献血现状，挖掘更多的潜在献血者，为献血者招募策略制定提供依据。方法收集2008—2013年承德市无偿献血者献血信息，统计各采血点献血人次、献血总量及400ml献血比率等数据。结果承德市2008—2013年共采血164451人次，县城采血点献血人数达到73375人次，占献血总人数的44．6％，献血量占到总献血量的49．5％，均排在第一位。结论在用血量快速增长、血源招募相对乏力的情况下，保持并提高400ml献血比率是保障供血的关键。同时，根据各采血点的特点，采取多种宣传形式，提倡献血过程中的人性化服务，打动潜在献血者，提高招募实效，才能确保充足的血液供应。

Objective To realize the present situation of blood donation in Chengde and to find out more potential strategy for recruitment of blood donors by understanding the current situation of free blood donation. Methods The data of blood donors from various localities were col- lected during 2008 to 2013, including the numbers of blood donors, total amount of blood donation and the percentage of blood donors with 400ml. were statistically analyzed. Results There were 164 451 blood donors in Chengde during 2008 to 2013. Among them, 73 375 donors were from this city, accounted for 44.6%. The amount of their blood donation occupied the first place of total amount of blood donation （49.5%）. Conclu- sion It~ the key point to maintain the rate of blood donation with 400 ml for enough blood supply in condition of large demand of blood supply, under the deficiency of recruitment of blood donors. In the meanwhile, making various propaganda according to the features of blood collecting place. A devoted humanized service for blood donors is effective to improve the strategy of recruitment for enough blood supply.