辽宁省农民土地退出意愿及影响因素分析——对辽宁省12市476户农民家庭的实证调查

The Willingness and Influential Factors of Farmers Giving up Their Contractual Right of Land in Liaoning Province ——An Empirical Investigation into 476 Farmer households of 12 Cities in Liaoning Province

以辽宁省12地市24个村作为研究区域及其476户农民家庭作为调查对象,针对农民土地退出问题,发放调查问卷480份,收回有效问卷476份,分析辽宁省农民土地退出意愿行为,并运用Logistic模型分析辽宁省农民土地退出的影响因素,结果发现:户主的年龄、受教育程度、兼业情况、非农收入高低、是否参加养老保险、土地政策了解情况和土地退出预期是土地退出的正向影响因素,农户经营的耕地面积是土地退出的负向影响因素。

With 24 villages that scatter in 12 cities of Liaoning province chosen as study area and 476 farmer households in the 24 villages as study object, a questionnaire survey on the subject of farmers giving up their contractual right of land was made, in which 480 copies of questionnaire were distributed and 476 of them were taken back as valid ones. The Liaoning farmers＇ willingness of giving up their contractual right of land was analyzed. Also, the factors that affect the farmers giving up their contractual right of land were analyzed with the help of the Logistic model. The result showed that the householder＇s age, education, non-agricultural operation and employment, non-agricultural income, endowment insurance, land policy and expectations of giving up land were all positive influential factors of their giving up land while the area of the farmland they were running was a negative one.