论明代政治民谣的传播特性

The Spread Properties of Political Folk Songs in the Ming Dynasty

政治民谣包括风谣与具有政治预测性的谶谣。明代社会问题凸显,这给民谣创作提供了丰富的题材,借助这些民谣,可以侧面反应明代社会现实。明代政治民谣具有传播者的不确定性、传播内容的广泛性和传播效果的双面性特征。在社会舆论监督中,政治民谣起到一定作用,但也不能夸大这种作用,而且有些民谣内容本身的真实性也有待考察。

Polical folk songs include related folk songs to customs and conditions of people and politically-augury ballad. In the Ming Dynasty, social problems became so prominent that they provided a variety of source material for the creation of folk songs, from which people could see the social reality of the Ming Dynasty. The political folk songs in the Ming Dynasty are characterized as the spreaders being hard to confirm, various contents being all spread and the spreading effects being both positive and negative. Political folk songs can partly play a role in supervision by public opinion but they should not be exaggerated and the truth of the folk songs is yet to be investigated.