萨满文化中的平民意识和启蒙价值——以迟子建《额尔古纳河右岸》中的萨满形象为例

Analysis of the Shaman Culture in the Civilian Consciousness and valueof Enlightenment——The shaman image of Chi Zijian“Eergu'Na in the right bank of the river”as an example

萨满文化是鄂温克民族传统文化的一个重要内容。鄂温克民族对萨满文化信仰的部分特征,传达出人与自然和谐相处的生态观念和"天人合一"的至高道统理念。迟子建的小说《额尔古纳河右岸》从一个弱小民族群体的独特生活视角,展现了东北少数民族鄂温克人的生存现状及百年沧桑的历史,深刻体认了这个弱小民族个体和群体特有的平民精神内涵,通过对萨满文化与平民文本意义上的双向互动的深入探析,进而挖掘出掩埋在萨满文化中现代意识的启蒙价值。

Shaman culture as an important carrier of traditional culture spirit in Ewenki traditional culture, but also an important content of some characteristics of the Shaman culture belief Ewenki, convey the ecological idea of harmony between man and nature and the ＂ harmony＂ supreme orthodoxy ideas. In this paper, the right bank of the river Chi Zijian ＂ EerguNa＂ as an example, the unique life perspective and focus on one small ethnic groups, show the survival status of ethnic minorities in the northeast of Ewenki people and one hundred years of vicissitudes of history, a profound understanding of this small ethnic individuals and groups of civilian spirit connotation. Through in-depth analysis of interaction of Shaman culture and common sense of text, the paper digs out the buried enlighten- ment value modern consciousness in the shaman culture.