抗战时期陕甘宁边区的婚姻制度改革

Marriage System Reforms in the Border Areas of Shan-Gan-Ning in the Period of the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争时期,中共主张发动人民群众进行全面抗战,动员广大妇女参与抗战也在任务之列。从妇女运动总方针到边区婚姻法规的颁布施行,中共中央从理论和实践上对陕甘宁边区的封建婚姻进行了实质性的改革。改革内容主要涉及婚姻自主,妇女的家庭财产权利和妇女的家庭地位等方面。从陕甘宁边区婚姻制度改革的窗口,能窥探到妇女运动的积极效应,当然也暴露出了战时背景下这一改革的局限。

During the Anti-Japanese War period, the CCP advocated people to take participate in the resistance of aggressive war. And one of the tasks is to mobilize the masses of women take part in it . The CCP had implemented series substantive reformation which were guided by general policy of women movements and the marriage ordinance. The reformation mainly involved the autonomy of marriage, the property rights of women in family and the status of women in family, etc. Although the marriage system reform of the sban-gan-ning border region had positive effects on the women movement, the limitation of the reform has exposed under the background of the war for the development of the women movement.