论“NP了”格式:构式的视角

On “NP le” Construction:A Construction-based Approach

和以词类为中心的处理思路相对,本文提出以构式为中心的办法来解决"NP了"格式中名词谓语的许可问题。基本观点是,名词成分做谓语源自名词成分与"NP了"构式的概念互动即两者的概念契合。这些名词成分进而成为专属于"NP了"构式的谓语名词范畴。在这样的视角下,词类和语法功能并不是简单的对应与不对应关系。

In contrast to the word-class-based approach,this paper argues for a con-struction-based approach to licensing nominal predicates in ＂NP le＂ construction. It is pro- posed that nominal predicates are derived from the conceptual interaction between nominals and ＂NP le＂ construction, specifically their conceptual correspondence. These nominals ac- cordingly compose a predicative nominal category specific to ＂NP le＂ construction. From this perspective, word classes and grammatical functions cannot be analyzed as direct （non-）cor- respondence.