摘要
目的:调查美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)海洛因依赖患者反社会人格障碍(ASPD)的患病率和患病特征。方法:由经过培训的精神科医师对603例MMT门诊海洛因依赖患者进行简明国际神经精神访谈ASPD章节访谈。结果:ASPD的终生患病率为36.8%(95%CI:33.0%-40.6%);男性、初中以下文化程度、非在婚、目前无工作、入组MMT前静脉注射吸毒和平均吸毒剂量≥1 g·d-1患者的ASPD患病率较高。结论:反社会人格障碍在MMT门诊海洛因依赖患者中较为常见,临床上需予以特殊关注。
Objective ：To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of anti -social personality disorder（ASPD） among heroin dependent patients with methadone maintenance treatment. Methods： Six hundred and three methadone- maintained heroin dependent patients were interviewed by well -trained psychiatrists according to ASPD module of Chinese version of Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Results：The lifetime prevalence of ASPD was 36.8% （95% CI：33.0% - 40. 6% ） ; Male in gender, with education level of primary school, unmarried, unemployed, injected heroin intravenously and average heroin dose≥ 1 g . d-1 before entering methadone maintenance treatment, were significantly associated with higher prevalence of ASPD. Conclusion： ASPD is common among heroin addicts under methadone maintenance treatment, and special clinical attention should be paid to this issue.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第1期56-59,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
关键词
海洛因依赖
反社会人格障碍
美沙酮维持治疗
患病率
heroin dependence
anti -social personality disorder
methadone maintenancetreatment
prevalence
