刘勰“六观”法下的“诗词赏析”题解——以《登金陵凤凰台》为例

The Analyse on Poetry under the View of Liu-xie's Liuguan Method——take fenghuangtai in jinling as an example

刘勰在《文心雕龙》中提到的鉴赏诗歌文章的"六观法",能够运用到语文试题中的诗词解析这一题当中。通过学习"六观"中的位体可知道诗词的体裁,置辞可以推测诗人的情感以及"诗眼",通变和奇正则把握作者的诗艺水准和全诗的"诗魂"所在,事义与宫商则能从音韵角度判别诗人的韵感。"六观法"能全面的推测诗人的内心世界和诗歌思想内涵,这对于解答诗词赏析这样的题目十分有益。

In Liu- xie ＂wen xin diao long＂ referred to in the concept of ＂six＂ appreciating poetry article, can use the poetry in the language try resolving this problem. By studying the concept of ＂six＂ in a body know poetry genre, buy can speculate that the poet＇s emotion and ＂poem＂, tong bian and no level and grasp the author＇s writing the poem ＂resolutely encourage＂, righteousness and palace also from the perspective of rhyme in judging the rhyme of the poet. Six view method can comprehensively speculate that the inner world of the poet and poetry thought connotation, this is very beneficial for answer poetry appreciation such topics.