关中大地最后一个乡绅的消失——评张浩文的《绝秦书》

Zhang Haowen's Novel Jue Qin Shu Interpreted

张浩文长篇小说《绝秦书》以诗意的笔调描绘出一幅关中文化生活全景,堪称关中生活"清明上河图"。作品记载民国十八年年馑的笔调是冷静内敛的,同时又饱含深情,成功地为灾难立碑,为天地立心。《绝秦书》用先抑后扬的的叙述方式全面记录了这场灾难发生和恶化的历史原因、文化原因和人文原因,塑造的主人公乡绅周克文这一形象是中国现当代文学史中最真实最丰满的人物之一。论文旨在从灾难前、灾难中以及父子之争三个角度分析这一文学形象。

Zhang Haowen’s novel Jue Qin Shu presents a panoramic view of culture and life on the central Shaanxi plain in a poetic style,comparable to a “Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival”of life on the central Shaanxi plain.The novel recounts the famine in the 18th year of the Republic of China in a com-posed and restrained but affectionate tone,thereby successfully setting a monument to the disaster-struck people.In the book,a comprehensive account is given of the historical,cultural and human causes for the rise and deterioration of the catastrophe in a fall and rise manner;while the hero Zhou Kewen,a country gentleman,is one of the authentic and well-rounded figures in the history of contemporary and modern Chinese literature.This paper attempts to analyze the literary figure in three aspects-before the catastro-phe,after the catastrophe,and the contention before father and son.